Finding and Cultivating Your Ideas

Every day—at book festivals, during classroom visits, in interviews conducted by Skype—writers take part in Q&A sessions with audiences. If you’ve sat in one of these sessions, you probably know the one question a writer is almost guaranteed to hear: “Where do you get your ideas?”

Though common, the question is tough to answer. I usually offer a few sentences, something about keeping my senses alert, studying the world, plumbing my own memories. I confess to bad habits, including eavesdropping. While this response isn’t untrue, it feels inadequate. The reality is, the origins of a story—or a poem, a song, a painting—can be hard to articulate. A character gesture, fleeting image, or line of dialogue might have launched a project, but—like one of Andy Goldsworthy’s outdoor sculptures, leaves stitched together with pine needles, say—it’s altered by weather and time.

What if, instead, we considered the question, How do you take care of your ideas? Once one of these seeds starts to seem viable, what next?

Ideas come when you’re open to them. And it’s with that same spirit of openness that you develop the ideas. You move forward, being willing to upend, redirect, or tinker. You listen to what the stories—or essays, or poems—are telling you they want to be about. You note interesting connections your subconscious is making, ones your conscious mind wasn’t aware of. When you finish a draft, you look at what’s working and what isn’t, tease out themes or character traits, delete some passages, expand others. Then you ask for feedback from readers and revise some more.

In short, you put in the hours. Just as the more regularly you exercise, the easier it is to lace up your running shoes, the more you write, the more ingrained the habit. Writing begets more writing.

In general, the most steadily productive writers I know don’t treat their writing as overly precious. They just do it. They find a rhythm that works for them. It might be every day—or not. Sometimes they feel like a genius, and other times, a miserable fraud. But they keep going.

Some writing sessions won’t yield much, but others will take you so deep into your project, you’ll exist in a sort of creative dream state. Circular as the logic may seem, through the act of writing itself, you’ll figure out what you mean to say.

To be fair, even when you do invest the time, not every idea will prove viable. Sometimes a project just needs to be put aside, to give it—or you—time to mature. Other ideas may never work out. That’s just part of the process.

I say all this as much to remind myself as to tell you. There are ideas I’m not tending very diligently, even as I speak. But talk to me next week, when one of my projects is humming again, and I’ll tell a different story.

Elisabeth Dahl writes for both children and adults. Her first book, Genie Wishes, was released in 2013. Her short stories, essays, and poems have appeared at NPR.org, The Rumpus, the Johns Hopkins Magazine, and other outlets. Born in Baltimore, she went on to study literature and writing at Brown, Johns Hopkins, and Georgetown universities. After working as a freelance copyeditor and proofreader in Washington, DC and the San Francisco Bay Area, she moved back to Baltimore, where she teaches writing through Johns Hopkins University’s Center for Talented Youth.

“Finding and Cultivating Your Ideas” was first produced as a piece on Humanities Connection. Listen to Elisabeth Dahl read the essay on Humanities Connection.

The Uprising in Focus – A Public Plenary

Every year at its annual meeting, the  National Council on Public History (NCPH) organizes a public plenary, free  and open to the public, not only conference attendees. This seems only right. NCPH  members are preservationists, archivists,  museum professionals, graduate students,  professors, and a wide array of others.  Although we may to have little in common  in our day-to-day work, we are united by  our common interest in community-based  history. As public historians, we strive to  be flexible and responsive, to place the  worries and interests of our audiences in  the center of our professional practice.

2015 NCPH Meeting
NCPH 2015 Public Plenary in Nashville: “Living and Making History: A Public Conversation on the History of the Civil Rights Movement” with Dr. Ernest “Rip” Patton, Freedom Rider, and Laurens Grant, Filmmaker

The NCPH is scheduled to meet in Baltimore from March 16 to 20. The conference theme is “Challenging the Exclusive Past.” We began making plans for the 2016 meeting several years ago, and last winter, we identified a fantastic speaker for our public plenary, a scholar-performer whose work amplifies an often-overlooked aspect of American history and its particular roots in Maryland.

But, when Baltimoreans began to protest police brutality and contemporary racial inequality after the death of Freddie Gray in police custody in April, 2015, we felt strongly that our role as public historians required us to change our plans. We watched as both national and regional news outlets described what was happening in terms that did not seem to reflect the local experience. We listened to young activists articulating their perspective, identifying both the specificity of the events in Baltimore and its connections to a broader #BlackLivesMatter movement. We saw local photographers –both media photographers and freelancers—working to provide a meaningful counter the unflattering, unfair, and uncomplicated image of the protests and of the city. Historians have an important role to play in this process, too. But timing is everything. At this moment –while police officers are still on trial, while activists are still organizing protests, while policy makers are debating better strategies for addressing economic injustice and violence—the perspective of a single expert speaker might be lost or misunderstood or ignored.

In response, we designed a facilitated conversation that will serve as our public plenary. Titled The Uprising in Focus:  The Image, Experience, and History of Inequality in Baltimore, the public plenary will take place on Friday, March 18 at Ebenezer AME Church in the Sharp-Leadenhall neighborhood of Baltimore. Scheduled speakers include the photographers Devin Allen and J. M. Giordanao; Paulo Gregory Harris, founder of a non-profit organization designed to address economic injustice; Robert Birt and Devon Wilford-Said who participated in the 1968 protests after the murder of Dr. Martin Luther King; and Dr. Elizabeth Nix, a historian of Baltimore. The event is free and open to the public.

We have structured our public session as a facilitated conversation, because this is a moment for public historians to listen, to build relationships with individuals and in neighborhoods too long excluded from the interpretation of Baltimore’s history, culture, and image. During the session, activists, photographers, and public historians will engage in a wide ranging conversation about what happened, why it happened, what it means, and what we can do about it together. We will also encourage significant participation from the audience. Through mutually respectful discussion, we hope to arrive at a deeper understanding of how, exactly, the tools historians use to understand the past might be useful for addressing the injustices exposed by the death of Freddie Gray.

The public plenary, sponsored by the Maryland Humanities Council, will be held at Ebenezer AME Church, 20 West Montgomery Street, Baltimore, from 6:00 to 7:30 pm. Parking will be available at two nearby churches: Martini Lutheran Church located at 100 W. Henrietta St., Baltimore, Maryland  21230; and Leadenhall Baptist Church, located at 1021 Leadenhall St., Baltimore, Maryland  21230.

A Writer with Writers: Mothering as an Act of Revolutionary Love

When I realized that I was going to be a mother, I decided that I was going to be a #blackmommyactivist and practice the art of revolutionary mothering. I wrote out the words to Khalil Gibran’s poem “On Children” and hung them on my wall as a daily reminder of what it meant to practice revolutionary mothering:

Your children are not your children. They are the sons and the daughters of Life’s longing for itself. They come through you but not from you, And though they are with you yet they belong not to you.

I had no idea of what this looked like in practice, I just knew that in order to raise happy, healthy, and whole children, I needed to consciously speak love into their lives, to speak hope into their spirits, and to birth and nurture a sense of self and of belonging into their soul. Revolutionary mothering is not for the faint of heart. With the help of some guideposts set up by sister writers and scholars, the path is one that each revolutionary mother must carve and scratch out daily. Dr. Alexis Pauline Gumbs takes on this challenge and studies and writes about what this has looked like in the lives of revolutionary mothers.

This month, I explore revolutionary mothering and more in my interview with Dr.  Gumbs about her forthcoming anthology, Revolutionary Mothering: Love on the Front Lines.

KW: Why did you decide to write this book?

AG: The short answer is that we [Gumbs and co-editors Mai’a Williams and China Martens] believe that mothering is revolutionary. The people who aren’t supposed to have a chance to mother—like black/queer/poor people, people like us and the people who mothered us, are recreating the world every day in intimate, intergenerational, creative and collective ways—should be given a space to tell their stories. If we are ever going to have the society that we need (like one where humans get to keep living on this planet, for example) everyone needs to learn from the world-changing daily work that we call mothering.

 

KW: Which writers inspire you?

AG: There are so many people who have written amazing work about mothering. YOU [Karsonya Whitehead] for example, both on your Facebook page and in your book, Letters to My Black Sons: Raising Boys in a Post-Racial America. asha bandele is also a major inspiration (especially her novel, daughter, and her memoir, something like beautiful, all of her poems, her Facebook posts, her Essence magazine articles, her mama blog posts… basically everything by asha, ever). When I was teenager, asha told me that she woke up before dawn so that she could write before her daughter needed her. And so I started writing early in the morning and it changed everything.

Alice Walker’s writing about what she called “motherism,” building on her idea of “womanism,” and her classic book In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens (this was crucial reading for me). Audre Lorde’s essay, “Eye to Eye,” where she writes that, “We can learn to mother ourselves.” This idea of mothering ourselves along with the generous ways she writes about her practice of mothering in her essays and poems is a major inspiration. Of course, I include all of the writers in this anthology. Cheryl Boyce Taylor has a poem in this collection and she is a writer who writes a poem every single day. She is such an inspiration and I am SO glad that her poetry is in this book. And last (but not really last because there are SO many writers that inspire me) and also not least, JUNE JORDAN! Her unpublished essay where she explains her philosophy that “love is life-force” is the opening jewel of this book. Her vision and practice of how all writers can and must be accountable to children is…my religion.

 

KW: You refer to yourself as a scholar/writer – can you explain what this means to you?

AG: I see my role as an ancestral connection.  I love to research about the lives of black women who loved their people and changed the world.  And in my work as a researcher I seek to connect us to that love.  My own writing consists of structured opportunities for connecting to generations of love, bravery, and change.

 

KW: What writing advice do you have for other aspiring authors?

AG: Do what asha and Cheryl do. Write first. Write every day.

 

KW: What advice would you give to your younger self?

AG: You have nothing to prove. Ever.

 

KW: Tell us about the book’s cover and how it came about.

AG: The revolutionary artist Favianna Rodriguez made this beautiful image for the Mama’s Day series of cards, which is an amazing benefit for a coalition called Strong Families. This coalition is a major inspiration for us. Strong Families has brought people together to fight to change the oppressive laws that harm mother-led families, families of color, immigrant families, exactly the families at the center of Revolutionary Mothering. We just loved the artwork so much. I sent that mama’s day card to everyone I could think of when it first came out. We are so honored that Favianna allowed us to use it for the cover of the book!

 

About the Writer: Alexis Pauline Gumbs is a prayer poet priestess with a PhD in English, African and African American Studies and Women and Gender Studies from Duke University. Dr. Gumbs is the first scholar to research Audre Lorde’s archival papers at Spelman College and is the founder of the School of Our Lorde, a night school in Durham, NC focused on the work of Audre Lorde.  She is published widely in scholarly journals and collections including Signs, Obsidian, The Encyclopedia of LGBTQ Literature and The Routledge Companion to Anglophone Caribbean Literature and has published chapters on Audre Lorde’s work in the collections Mothering in Hip Hop Culture and Laboring On: Mothers in the Academy.  She is one of the editors of the forthcoming book, Revolutionary Mothering: Love on the Front Lines. Find her on Facebook or Twitter (@alexispauline) and read more on her blog.

About the Interviewer: Karsonya “Kaye” Wise Whitehead, Ph.D. is Assistant Professor, Department of Communication at Loyola University Maryland and the Founding Executive Director at The Emilie Frances Davis Center for Education, Research, and Culture. Her most recent work, Letters to My Black Sons: Raising Boys in a Post-Racial America, was published by Apprentice House in January 2015.

 

Chautauqua 2016: Masters of their Craft

This summer, the Maryland Humanities Council invites all Marylanders to take a trip into the past with our 22nd annual Chautauqua living history series.

This year’s Chautauqua (Shuh-TAW-Kwa) celebrates the centennial of the Pulitzer Prize, an annual award across twenty-one categories including journalism, literature, and poetry.  The creator of the award, American journalist Joseph Pulitzer, articulated a set of standards for many of our country’s creative minds: “Put it before them briefly so they will read it, clearly so they will appreciate it, picturesquely so they will remember it, and above all, accurately so they will be guided by its light.”

Our three Chautauqua characters were each guided by their light to become masters of their craft, thus inspiring the title of this year’s series featuring Duke Ellington, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Ernest Hemingway.


Duke Ellington CaricatureDuke Ellington
is considered one of America’s greatest composers. Born in 1899 in Washington, DC, Ellington was an incomparable showman who was one of the greatest composers of the twentieth century with a career that spanned over fifty years. With over 300 compositions over his lifetime, Ellington was posthumously awarded a special Pulitzer Prize “commemorating the centennial year of his birth, in recognition of his musical genius, which evoked aesthetically the principles of democracy through the medium of jazz and thus made an indelible contribution to art and culture.”

Gwendolyn Brooks CaricatureGwendolyn Brooks was an African-American poet whose works illuminated the
black experience in America.  Born and raised in Chicago in 1917, Brooks was able to experience and observe authentic black life, which served as a continual inspiration for much of her impressive body of work: “If you wanted a poem, you only had to look out a window. There was material always, walking or running, fighting or screaming or singing.” Mostly known for her poetry, Brooks became the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize when she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Annie Allen in 1950.


Ernest Hemingway CaricatureErnest Hemingway
was one of the greatest American literary figures of the twentieth century who continues to influence modern literature with his trademark style of simple yet perceptive prose. Born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway’s experiences abroad as a foreign correspondent and as an ambulance driver for the Red Cross during World War I greatly influenced his literary works, such as A Farewell to Arms. Hemingway’s hobbies, including big game fighting, bull-fighting, and deep-sea fishing, also influenced his writings, particularly his novel The Old Man and the Sea which earned him the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and led to the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.
Join us this summer as these “Masters of their Craft” come alive from July 5-14, 2016. Locations will be announced at a later date.

Want to see previous Chautauqua performances? Check out our Chautauqua playlist on our YouTube channel!

The History of Maryland in Rare Books

The time-worn pages, the sweet scent, the stories that persist in between the pages: rare and used books tell special stories that readers are unlikely to find anywhere else. Susannah Horrom of The Kelmscott Bookshop gives a glimpse into the history of Maryland as seen through the lens of four rare books.

The Chronicles of Baltimore by Colonel John Thomas Scharf (1874) gives a detailed history of the city beginning with Captain John Smith’s exploration of the Patapsco River and ending with the great Baltimore fire of 1873. While it may sound dry, The Chronicles not only includes the commonly known timeline of events; it is enhanced with details about the residents, local businesses, plays, fashion, and more. He explains how the Canton neighborhood got its name, when the streets were first paved, and the first time wallpaper was used in Baltimore. Scharf’s research came not only from journals, newspapers, and books, but “from musty records on the brink of decay, from odd places and unexplored corners, which by accident of fire or flood or time’s hard touches, might otherwise have been forever lost to us.” A noted historian of his day, Scharf (1843 – 1898) was once called “Baltimore’s Venerable Bede,” and his work continues to be of great value due largely to the inclusion of passages from primary source documents.

James McSherry’s The History of Maryland (1849) gives a complete history of the state from its first settlement in 1634 to a year after the Mexican-American War (1848). While McSherry does touch on all of the major events during this timeframe, the bulk of his history details Maryland’s involvement in the Revolutionary War. He also discusses other subjects of interest such as the Protestants, slavery, public schools, the Baltimore Ohio Railroad, tobacco, and Indian relations. James McSherry (1819 – 1869) was a lawyer and an author, best known for this seminal work.

The Firemen’s Record by Albert J. Cassedy (1911) documents the history of the Baltimore Fire Department for three centuries, from its inception through 1911. According to the introduction, the relief association was formed to be of assistance when “one of their number has sacrificed his life to save that of another, and when his charred and crushed remains are conveyed to his once happy home, his widow and children will not be thrown on the cold charity of the world.” This book gives detailed reports of the great fires of 1873 and 1904, tells how the city purchased its first fire truck, explains how firemen extinguished flames before fire trucks – think a whole lot of buckets. It’s a surprisingly riveting history of destruction, bravery, and survival. Also included are bylaws, rules, biographical sketches of chief officers, a map of the “pipe line system” (fire hydrants), and detailed illustrations.

Industries of Maryland: A Descriptive Review of the Manufacturing and Mercantile Industries of Baltimore (1882) emphasizes Baltimore’s industrial growth. Copious reviews of Baltimore businesses intermingle with illustrations, advertisements, and a concise history of the city. Detailed information on exports, imports, and population are also provided. Following is an excerpt from one listing for a highly regarded doctor: “Reader: if you are afflicted with a disease which has baffled the skill of all others, go to see Dr. Kohler, learn something of his wonderful treatment and be cured … Dr. Kohler is a native of this city, and merits a place in this work as a benefactor of suffering humanity.” The businesses reviewed range from oyster packers to photographers and everything in between. Presumably once akin to the Yellow Pages, this book is scarce today as it quickly became irrelevant and thus disposable. However, it provides a fascinating peek into Baltimore businesses and everyday life during the 1880s.

Susannah Horrom manages The Kelmscott Bookshop, Baltimore’s largest used and rare bookstore. Located on 25th Street between Charles Street and Maryland Avenue, The Kelmscott Bookshop carries books in all subject areas including many titles relating to Baltimore and Maryland. The books featured above are highlights from the shop’s Maryland section and are all available for sale.

Satisfy Your Chocolate Cravings, 18th Century Style

Writing from Paris to John Adams on November 27, 1785, Thomas Jefferson praised the merits of chocolate and gave the prediction that its “health and nourishment will soon give it the same preference over tea and coffee in America.”  Fellow founding father, George Washington, purchased chocolate processed into bars as well as cacao, the product from which chocolate is made.

This heavenly ambrosia emerged in Mesoamerica over the course of thousands of years and eventually made its way from Central America to North America as early as the 17th century.

Mesoamerican Mayans and Aztecs consumed chocolate as a frothy drink. Similarly, chocolate in 18th century North America was most often consumed as a hot drink made from cakes of chocolate. At that time period, chocolate cakes were solid blocks of sweetened chocolate that were often spiced with pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, star anise, lemon peel, orange peel, and/or vanilla. These cakes were meant to be scraped into shavings and then mixed with hot water to make the hot drink, or used in other types of recipes.

This is an image of a chocolate cake of that time period: 

Chocolate cakes were milled in various areas in the North American colonies where the cooler climate was more conducive to working with a product with a low melting point. Baker’s Chocolate located in Dorchester, Massachusetts, started commercial milling of chocolate in 1765 under the name of Wentworth and Storer (today owned by Kraft), and they shipped their products south where there were far fewer chocolatiers. As a matter of fact, only two 18th century chocolatiers south of the Mason Dixon can be documented, one who worked in Charleston, SC and another man, Isaac Navarro, who worked in Annapolis, Maryland, c. 1748-1749.

Popular 18th Century Ways to Take Chocolate:

Whether using purchased processed chocolate from a company such as Baker’s or from a local producer such as Navarro in Annapolis, 18th century chocolate fanatics could indulge their cravings with one of these recipes found in most period cookery books:

  • Hot Chocolate drinks could be made with just water and/or milk but also were made into a more substantial meal by adding an egg or stale bread.
  • Chocolate Wine was made by heating grated chocolate with claret wine, port, or sherry.
  • Chocolate Creams were made by adding chocolate to thickly whipped cream and then folding in egg whites, very much like a chocolate mousse.
  • Chocolate Biscuits were made with grated chocolate blended with confectioner’s sugar and egg whites. Sometimes ground almonds were also added. These are essentially flourless chocolate cookies.
  • Chocolate Tarts were made by formulating a ganache-like mixture of melted chocolate, heavy cream, eggs, and spices. This batter was placed into a pie shell and baked until firm. It was often topped with a meringue.

What is clearly absent is the popularity of chocolate candy. While chocolate pastilles were made, (a recurring recipe found is for Chocolate Almonds, where the chocolate was formed in the shape of almonds), “eating chocolate” as it was called as opposed to drinking or baking chocolate, was not really popular until technological advances in the 19th century made the candy form of chocolate easier to mold and more palatable to the tongue (less bitter with a smoother finish).

If we could travel back to Isaac Navarro’s chocolate shop in Annapolis in the 1740s, there is no doubt that we would experience chocolate in forms slightly different from what is available today. However, we would definitely recognize this beloved treat despite its altered infusion of flavors and texture no matter the century.

Please see below for links to 18th century chocolate recipes you may enjoy:

http://atasteofhistorywithjoycewhite.blogspot.com/2014/07/chocolate-wine-recipe-going-on-300-years.html

http://atasteofhistorywithjoycewhite.blogspot.com/2014/07/chocolate-biskets-oldest-chocolate.html

http://atasteofhistorywithjoycewhite.blogspot.com/2014/08/chocolate-tart-perfectly-easy-and.html

To see more of Joyce’s work, please visit her website, www.atasteofhistory.net, or follow her on Facebook: A Taste of History with Joyce White

“What’s the Center for the Book?” Your Questions about the Maryland Center for the Book and Our National Counterpart

Did you know that One Maryland One Book and Letters About Literature are programs of the Maryland Center for the Book? Did you know that the Maryland Center for the Book is part of the Maryland Humanities Council?

If you’re reading this, you’re probably familiar with these terms. But you might not know the story behind them. That’s why we decided to bring our most frequently asked Center for the Book related questions into one place – this blog!

National Book Festival in Washington D.C.
Book enthusiasts congregate at the National Book Festival in Washington, D.C.

What is this “Center for the Book”? And how can I visit?

Good question! There is one national Center for the Book in the Library of Congress (LOC for those in the know). And it’s not a physical place.  Instead, the Center for the Book is more of a movement that has its offices in the LOC.

The Center for the Book is all about stimulating Americans’ interest in books. The Center sponsors national writing contests such as Letters About Literature, organizes the National Book Festival, hosts informative forums (e.g. Symposium on Diversity in Children’s Literature), and sponsors a ton of fun and interesting events.

What is the story behind the Center for the Book?

Daniel Boorstin (Librarian of Congress 1975-1987) was in love with books. Boorstin called books the “Anytime, Do-It-Yourself, Energy Free Communication Device”; he was amazed at how books transport knowledge from one mind to the next using only the reader’s focus and the flip of a page. Boorstin also felt passionately about promoting books and advocating for new tomes and talesthat reflect our ever-changing world. As he wrote, “we have a special interest to see that books do not go unread, that they are read by all ages and conditions.”

When Boorstin was appointed as Librarian, he promoted the idea of bringing people together around books: to appreciate them, to learn about them, and—of course—to read them. Two representatives championed Boorstin’s ideas in the House of Representatives and Congress voted to support a Library of Congress program that would promote books and their role in our society. President Jimmy Carter approved this movement and in October 1977, he signed the legislation that would create the Center for the Book.

Ok, but what’s the “Maryland Center for the Book”?

While the Center for the Book was created to foster and support conversations and education about books across the United States, the national office relies on state centers for the book to locally manage national initiatives and to provide programming that is unique and interesting to its citizens. There is a center for the book affiliate in every U.S. state, territory, and the District of Columbia.

It’s this special combination of national reach and grassroots work that make the relationship so successful. Center for the Book Director John Cole, who has led the Center for the Book since it began in 1977, said “I have a wonderful job because it brings me in touch not only with authors and writers, but with book people around the United States and around the world.”

Still have a question or want to share your own Center for the Book knowledge? We enjoy answering questions and we love to hear your stories. Share in the comments!

Understanding Sacrifice with National History Day

As a fellow participant in National History Day’s Understanding Sacrifice program this past summer, I gained an entirely new appreciation for history by observing the harrowing scope of loss experienced in World War II.  Our two-week tour of northern Europe included visits to 6 overseas cemeteries, Cambridge, Normandy, Ardennes, Netherlands, Lorraine and Henri-Chapelle, all American cemeteries in the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, France and England.  This experience allowed us to shape our lessons to honor the sacrifice of American soldiers and bring awareness to the cemeteries that are maintained by the American Battle Monuments Commission.  The lessons were developed by teachers from a variety of backgrounds and can be found on the website that was also created during the experience (http://abmceducation.org/).  A major focus of the program was to create lessons that appeal to a variety of disciplines and grade levels and inspire students to be personally connected with history.

As part of that personal connection, each teacher was tasked to research a fallen hero that is buried in one of the cemeteries we visited.  At the grave, we each delivered a eulogy that really connected the individual sacrifice made by American servicemen.  You can see pictures of the headstones, but until you see them up close, you don’t truly feel the context of sacrifice.

The fallen hero I chose to research was PFC. James Vrtatko of Chicago, a medic in the 101st Airborne Division.  Vrtatko was part of the D-Day invasion, Operation Market Garden, and was taken prisoner during the Battle of the Bulge where he soon died of pneumonia in a German prison camp.  As a medic, Vrtatko had a very unusual war experience that required an incredible amount of courage not only to be a part of major battles in the European theater, but to face death and destruction on such a consistent basis.  He was always running to help others who were wounded, not soldiering on to advance mission objectives.  When Vrtatko heard the cry of “medic!” he knew he was heading into the destruction of people and never knew what he was going to come across at any given moment. Vrtatko constantly put others before himself so that they could receive medical treatment and live full lives.

Medical Kit
Medical Kit

It was this selflessness of my fallen hero that inspired my lesson plan.  It is an interdisciplinary, activity-based lesson that is built around having students roleplay as a World War II medic and figure out how to treat patients coming in with the most common wartime injuries and illnesses. Students are dealt a deck of cards where one is selected as a medic, while others are selected to have war injuries like a bullet wound to the leg or an arm blown off. The student then goes through a process where he or she examines available resources and figures out how best to treat them.  The activity gets students involved in the process instead of just having them learn about it in a book.

As a science and History Day teacher, this experienced further solidified my belief in the History Day program.  Throughout my own education and into my career as a scientist and an educator, I see the interconnectedness of scientific understanding and history. It’s often difficult to determine cause and effect because each domain impacts the other on so many levels. The fact that neither science nor history happen in a self-contained bubble is why I believe in the National History Day program, and even though I teach AP-level biomedical science courses, I have students who create projects and compete at the state level.  I explain to my students that good science is a historical field where published research is the cornerstone for work yet to come.  Each research project builds off of other people’s experiments and ideas and is the basis for the next experiment. The opportunity to be a part of the Understanding Sacrifice program and engage in in-depth study of World War II added a new dimension to my understanding of how history drives science, and science drives history.

Brendan Gallagher is a teacher at Carroll County Career and Technology Center. Gallagher and Kamilah Williams of Suitland High School in Prince George’s County were among 18 teachers selected nationally to participate in Understanding Sacrifice, sponsored by National History Day and the American Battle Monuments Commission.

Check out a blog post written by Brendan on a visit to the Ardennes American Cemetery in Belgium.

What Should Maryland Read in 2016? The 2016 One Maryland One Book Top Ten List Is Here!

January: the time for new beginnings, resolutions, and adding a new page to that ever-growing “to-read” list.  When you’re choosing what to read next, consider one of the titles below. It just may be the 2016 One Maryland One Book pick!

The 2016 One Maryland One Book theme is “the 21st Century Great American Novel.” Thus, the selections below are American novels written by American authors and published January 1, 2000 or later. Over 150 titles were suggested via email and the Maryland Center for the Book Facebook page. Our committee narrowed the list to the top 10 in December and will narrow the list down to the top 3 titles later this month.

Follow us on Facebook and check back here to get the latest updates on the selection process and be the first to hear what we’ll be discussing across our state. We will announce the 2016 selection in February or March. Learn more about the criteria and process on our website.

Top 10 titles under consideration for One Maryland One Book 2016

One Maryland One Book is designed to bring together diverse people in communities across the state through the shared experience of reading the same book. Readers are then invited to participate in book-centered discussions and other associated programs at public libraries, high schools, colleges and universities, museums, bookstores, and community and senior centers. Programs, including an author tour, take place each year in the fall. A calendar of free public events will be available online this summer.

The 2015 One Maryland One Book “The Boys in the Boat” by Daniel James Brown was chosen under the theme “Sports.”  Sorry, but we are no longer taking suggestions for this year. We’ll announce next year’s theme in November 2016.

What do you think of our list? Have you read any of the titles and if so, what did you think? Let us know by posting a comment below and please share this news with the readers in your life.  Remember to follow us on Facebook to get the latest updates on the selection process!

Engagement as the Key to Education

I strongly believe that connecting the students with the world around them is vital, during and beyond the school year. Providing students with engaging, cross-curricular, hands-on, experiential learning units is key to the success of any child’s education.

My approach to teaching really reflects the way I view the world: Everything is connected and interrelated. It is my task as an educator to facilitate these experiences to allow students to see the world that surrounds them through a critical lens. It is critical they make connections that already exist between our various content areas. Not only have my own personal experiences taught me that this approach is extremely successful, but studies have demonstrated improved academic outcomes for students taught using a hands-on, thematic approach, as opposed to a traditional textbook approach.

Kaiser StudentsOver the years I have developed a partnership with The National Park Service (NPS), “America’s Best Idea.”  In conjunction with the approaching 100-year anniversary of the NPS, my students have been working with The President’s Park in Washington D.C. on a project called “The White House Centennial Project.”  Over this past year my students have not just been learners of the history of the United States and its Presidents at the White House, but now have transitioned into teachers of this vital history themselves. They have created investigations for future students to conduct both in the White House Visitor Center and outside on the grounds of the park itself. Investigations range from questions like “How does the White House change during the time of war?” to exploring the effects of climate change on the treasured memorials in the park. They ask students to assess damage of both physical and chemical weathering on the memorials and statues and problem solve solutions to fixing the damage. Perhaps the most exciting investigation is interviewing protestors north of the White House. What are they protesting? What are their goals? How would you come up with a compromise to please both parties? To learn more about this project check out their work on our blog: http://www.mrrkaiser.com/blog/category/white-house.
Our plan is to use what we did at the White House as a template in future projects. We want the students not just to transition into teachers, but to be stewards of our country and its complex and inspiring history as well.

Ryan Kaiser is a Social Studies teacher at the Mount Washington School and the 2015 Maryland Teacher of the Year